
This Unstuffed Zucchini Casserole has become my go-to when life gets busy but I still want a home-cooked family meal. All the satisfying flavors of stuffed zucchini without the work of hollowing and stuffing. Zucchini, ground beef, herbs, and melty cheddar come together in one skillet for a comforting casserole that hits the spot every time.
My family first tried this on a rainy weeknight and everyone polished their plates. Now it is on regular rotation when zucchini season hits or I need a cozy meal with minimal effort.
Ingredients
- Vegetable oil: gives you perfect browning when searing the beef. Go for neutral oil that can handle high heat
- Lean ground beef: brings hearty protein. Look for beef that is 85 percent lean or better for less grease
- Salt: sharpens all the flavors. Kosher salt or sea salt work best for even seasoning
- Chopped onion: builds sweet savory flavor. Use yellow or white onion for the classic taste
- Minced garlic: adds punchy aroma. Use fresh cloves if you can for best flavor
- Paprika: brings a warm subtle smokiness. Choose smoked paprika to deepen flavor if you wish
- Italian seasoning: creates layers of herby flavor. Grab a fresh mix with oregano and basil
- Onion powder and garlic powder: boost depth. Look for fine powders with a strong aroma
- Black pepper: gives gentle heat. Grind fresh for best bite
- Chopped bell pepper: provides color and crunch. Red or green peppers both work
- Tomato sauce: is the juicy base for the casserole. Use a full-bodied sauce with a hint of sweetness
- Water: stretches the sauce and helps the rice cook through
- Small zucchini: cook up tender yet keep their bite. Pick firm glossy ones without blemishes
- Instant rice: cooks quickly and soaks up all the flavors. White or brown will work
- Shredded cheddar cheese: melts over the top for a gooey finish. Look for sharp cheddar for extra flavor
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Sear the Beef and Onions:
- Add the oil to a large frying pan and heat over medium high for two to three minutes until shimmering. Sprinkle in the ground beef and salt then add the chopped onion. Break up the meat with a wooden spoon and cook for five to six minutes stirring often. You want the beef browned and the onions softened
- Prep the Zucchini:
- While the beef browns slice your zucchini into quarter inch rounds keeping the skin on for color and nutrition. The even slicing helps ensure the zucchini cooks tender but not mushy
- Build the Flavor Base:
- Once the beef is no longer pink add the minced garlic and stir for a minute. Follow with paprika Italian seasoning onion powder garlic powder and black pepper. Stir well so all the spices coat the meat and onions for one minute
- Add the Peppers and Zucchini:
- Toss in the chopped bell pepper and stir for another one to two minutes. Add the sliced zucchini and stir again so everything is well mixed and the zucchini start to soften
- Sauce and Simmer:
- Pour the tomato sauce over the pan and use the empty can to measure out water. Swirl the water in the can to get every last bit of sauce and pour it in. Stir well bring to a gentle boil then lower the heat to a simmer for five minutes so the sauce reduces a little
- Season and Taste:
- This is your chance to check seasoning. Taste a spoonful and add more salt onion powder garlic powder or pepper if needed. Every cook tweaks at this stage
- Cook the Rice:
- Once simmering add the instant rice and stir to evenly combine. Turn up the heat and bring to a low boil again then immediately turn off the burner and cover the pan
- Let It Rest:
- Keep the pan covered for five minutes to let the rice absorb all the liquid and soften. Do not peek before five minutes
- Check and Finish:
- Remove the lid and give everything a gentle stir. Taste a little rice to make sure it is cooked through. If not cover and let rest another minute or two
- Top with Cheese:
- Sprinkle the shredded cheddar cheese evenly over the hot casserole. Recover the pan off the heat just until the cheese melts and becomes gooey
- Serve and Enjoy:
- Scoop generous servings while hot. Add extra cheese or your favorite herbs if you like

Zucchini is hands down my favorite part of this recipe. When cooked just right the slices become absolutely tender but still slightly firm and soak in every drop of the herby tomato sauce. My kids now insist on helping slice the zucchini together any time we make this it is become a weeknight tradition.
Storage Tips
Leftover casserole keeps beautifully in the refrigerator for up to four days. I like to use a glass lidded container for best freshness. Reheat gently in the microwave with a splash of water to revive the rice and keep it moist. You can also freeze individual portions in tightly wrapped containers for up to two months. Thaw in the fridge overnight and reheat as usual — the texture remains satisfying even after freezing.
Ingredient Substitutions
This dish is wildly flexible. Swap out the ground beef for ground turkey chicken or even plant based crumbles if you want to lighten things up. If you prefer brown rice increase the simmering time and add a bit more water to ensure tenderness. You can toss in extra vegetables like mushrooms corn or spinach whatever is lurking in the fridge. Not a fan of cheddar Try mozzarella or Monterey Jack for a milder finish.
Serving Suggestions
Serve hearty bowls of casserole just as they are or with a crisp green salad on the side for balance. Garlic bread or warm pita makes a fantastic pairing to mop up extra sauce. Leftovers are amazing packed into lunch containers for work or school — I even love a spoonful with a fried egg on top for breakfast.

Cultural and Historical Context
Casserole recipes have deep roots in home kitchens everywhere as resourceful cooks combined fresh vegetables meat and grains in one dish for comfort and convenience. This version reimagines classic stuffed zucchini with a modern shortcut so you get family satisfying flavor without the extra work. It is a true celebration of summer zucchini but works any season thanks to easy supermarket finds.
Recipe FAQs
- → What type of zucchini works best?
Choose smaller, firm zucchini for the best texture. Thinner slices will cook evenly without becoming mushy.
- → Can I substitute the ground beef?
Yes, ground turkey or chicken can be used instead of beef for a lighter option with similar flavor.
- → Do I have to use instant rice?
Instant rice ensures a quicker cooking time. Regular rice may need pre-cooking before adding to the pan.
- → Is it possible to make this dish vegetarian?
Swap the meat for cooked lentils or a plant-based ground substitute and proceed with the same steps.
- → How do I store leftovers?
Let the casserole cool, cover, and refrigerate for up to three days. Reheat in the oven or microwave.
- → What sides pair well with this dish?
Serve alongside a crisp green salad or garlic bread to round out the meal.